منابع مشابه
Management of Heart Failure
Heart failure is a complex syndrome physiologically characterized as low cardiac output leading to inadequate blood supply of tissues and vital organs. No matter the etiology, damage to the cardiocytes starts a complicated neurohormonal cascade that causes poor renal perfusion, leading to stimulation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system and elevated levels of circulating catecholamines. ...
متن کاملHeart failure management
From a cardiologist’s point of view, there is always a strong focus on reducing the risk of mortality for patients diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases. However, this must be balanced against the needs and wishes of patients who are often more concerned with day-to-day symptom control to allow them to carry out the normal activities for living (see section on diuretic treatment, p125). Clinic...
متن کاملChronic Heart Failure management program
Background Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) is one of the most remarkable health problems because of its prevalence (up tol 2% in west countries), morbidity and mortality. CHF is a disease of the elderly: approximately 80% of the patients hospitalized with CHF are more than 65 years old. CHF has a strong impact in terms of social and economic effects: very frequent hospital admissions and a signific...
متن کاملDisease Management for Heart Failure
s from more than 4800 biomedical journals [4] Di se as e M an ag em en t f or H ea r F ai lu re published in the United States and 70 other countries. Topics span the fields of medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, the health care system, and the preclinical sciences. Earlier versions of this bibliography were based on searches of the MEDLINE database for the period from January 19...
متن کاملThe Management of Heart Failure
The Past In 1950, as a medical student, I first learned about the management of congestive HF from the first edition of Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine,1 which had just been published. Management consisted of strict bed rest, sedation, dietary sodium restriction, digitalis, venesection, and administration of morphine and mercurial diuretics; the latter were only modestly effective an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000079617.56688.04